Traditional medicine is an ancient practice of healing and restoring wellness that has been used since ancient times. It encompasses a variety of treatments, including naturopathy, Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, homeopathy, and herbal medicine. It also includes diagnostic and therapeutic disciplines, which are strategies that involve the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Diagnostic disciplines focus on the identification of diseases, while therapeutic disciplines center on the treatments needed to restore balance and health. Within the realm of traditional medicine, there are numerous diagnostic and therapeutic disciplines that have been added over the centuries. One of the earliest forms of traditional medicine was Ayurveda, which is a holistic system of healing that originated in India. It uses diet, exercise, herbs, massage, and other self-care practices to promote balance in the body. Ayurveda features two diagnostic disciplines: Ahara vidya and Mamsa vidya. Ahara vidya identifies and treats digestive conditions, while Mamsa vidya focuses on muscular-skeletal issues. Therapeutic techniques include Tridosha therapy, Vasti, Panchakarma, bodywork, and yoga. Traditional Chinese medicine is a holistic system that combines acupuncture and herbal remedies with lifestyle changes to treat and prevent illness. It has two diagnostic disciplines, the Eight Principles and the Four Levels of diagnosis. The Eight Principles help the practitioner to distinguish between Yin and Yang, the two major energetic forces that influence the health of the body. The Four Levels involve the examination of the patient’s physical and mental energy, to gain insight into his or her constitution. Therapeutic techniques in Traditional Chinese medicine include acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, dietary changes, and Qi Gong exercises. Naturopathy, or natural medicine, is another form of traditional medicine that uses a combination of natural therapies to restore balance to the body. Naturopathy features two diagnostic disciplines: congenital diagnosis and functional diagnosis. Congenital diagnosis identifies inherited disorders, while functional diagnosis identifies weaknesses in the body’s organ systems and energy pathways. Therapeutic disciplines include enzyme therapy, lifestyle counseling, homeopathy, hydrotherapy, nutrition, and botanical medicine. Traditional medicine is an ancient practice that encompasses a variety of treatments and diagnostic and therapeutic disciplines.